Acedia, listlessness, despair—whatever the name,
this most painful affliction of modern times was well known among the
Desert Fathers. In the first half of
Despondency,
Fr. Gabriel Bunge explores how the fifth-century monk Evagrius diagnoses this
complex condition, emphasizing the “working mechanisms of the passions and of
their accomplices, the demons.” Evagrius never underestimates his foe (he
labels despondency a “conglomerate of all imaginable vices”), yet he is
ultimately optimistic about its cure. “Indeed, the medication he prescribes is
surprisingly simple…Since despondency is an illness of both the irrational
powers of the soul—
desire and
anger—it is essential to heal both at
the root.” Here is cogent, practical advice from a skilled therapist of
troubled souls; Bunge provides expert guidance through a welter of patristic
terminology, polishing the psychological gems along the way.